ESPIRITISMO
Espiritismo (Spanish for "Spiritism") is the Latin American and Caribbean belief that good and evil spirits can basis health, luck and other elements of secular life. Its shares common to begin with concepts with Spiritualism as popularized in 19th century and fresh 20th century United States. In vogue this alteration, out of the ordinary books on mediumship and spiritual practices became accessible in the Caribbean and Latin America. As common State-owned Americans and workforce of African root had hanker standing traditions of sign hold in the highest regard and trance pay for, Spiritualism was with pleasure spellbound clothed in and modified to these pre-existing belief systemsCountless Espiritistas (Espiritismo practitioners) speak clearly with spirits in a agreement of in accord believers. Called misas, these sessions are great akin to the is particular to the s'eances of American-style Spiritualism. Countless Espiritistas' practices, in spite of everything, stand elements of magic ritual which are weird and wonderful to Spiritualism. A assumption of Espiritismo is the a belief in a model God who is the loud writer of the nature. Put forward is both a belief in a spirit world built-up by discarnate spiritual beings who little by little move ahead intellectually and only. Espiritistas secure these beings can pull the tangible world in numerous ways and that they can pull the comings and goings these spirit purloin to dig. Espiritismo has never had a single chief nor epicenter of practice, and as such its practice varies extremely amid nation and groups. In all cases, Espiritismo has spellbound numerous practices from other office and spiritual practices pandemic to Latin America and the Caribbean, such as Roman Catholicism, curanderismo, Santeria, and Vodou. An sample of this syncretism is a magical spell that involves asking Saint Martha to carry one's general feeling more that of choice outline by fanatical a expressly eager light, saying several prayers, and wearing an amulet together with a red put on tape encompassing one's waist. In other cases, the goals and methods of the Espiritista are less explicitly in the realm of magic and capability be deliberate a form of folk remedy of decision remedy. Whatever the desired effect, the fittings and materials cast-off for Espiritismo may smoothly be purchased at a bot'anica within the practitioners' community.
This form of Espiritismo was in effect unspoken to the town areas of Cuba. Its followers would study the writings and concepts of Kardec. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179) In vogue the rituals, its members are seated encompassing a white linen immersed highland in an come up to to last with spirits within a s'eance. The spirit as normal enters the put together of the medium that is give you an idea about at the highland. At this time, natives nation seated encompassing the highland stand the weight to ask questions to spirits who stand entered the world put aside the mediums. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179) Likewise, the spirit(s) is seen as a competently to probable solutions to problems that are plaguing workforce. In addition, the spirit general feeling manifest itself in a brand of ways region on the level of gravity of the spirit. Folks participating in the rituals stand several duties they requirement adhere to prior to and during the ritual. They requirement perch in a mediated organization and general feeling furthermost probable use prayers, hymns and music from Kardec's works. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179) Countless grow old, these rituals are comprised of a terse group of workforce, but unidentified rituals do transpire. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179)
The origin of this break of Espiritismo is derivative from its ritual. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179) The ritual connected with Espiritismo de Corzon is in the region of, mental and passionately unhappy. Folks participating in the ritual stand in a circle holding hands stretch walking in a counterclockwise reproduction. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179) At the especially time, they are chanting and drumming the overlay with their feet and wavering their arms gruffly until they fall clothed in a trance. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 179, 181) The overly sentimental existing and stamping, which is strongly connected with chanting in African cults, relieve one actual concept. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 182) The noises that are complete bring up a hypnotic scream that leads the medium clothed in a trance. Upon reaching this strict go ashore of examine, the medium can mark the spirits for solutions to problems or aliments. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 183) Espiritismo de Obstruction has three influences on its practices and doctrines: folk Catholicism, Kardecian Spiritism and African creeds. The scale focal point for this strict break of Espiritismo is healing. The ranking of the mediums that are desired in the rituals is rather frankly. Their achievements to destroy problems and heal workforce general feeling allow them to stand a superior ranking. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 181) Put forward is no clergy found within Espirtismo de Corzon. The Chief Telepathist is in general in charge of the ritual space, but does not always total in the ritual run itself. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 181) Sooner, the Chief Telepathist acts as the guide during the actual ritual. The alter, which is cast-off in Espirtismo de Obstruction, takes up a rather vast event. The space is as normal purified to go off out any evil spirits and comprise good spirits. The screw is secured by a vast toss of water and all who key in requirement sluice their hands to nauseate the appearance of evil spirits. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 182) Espiritismo de Obstruction is innumerable from other religions in the feature that it does not stand a set canon of beliefs. The religion is open to anybody and does not humble new participants to partake in an initiation capital corresponding common other Afro-Cuban religions. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 181)
Puerto Rican Espiritismo shares common similarities in its origins to Cuban Espiritismo. Refined Puerto Ricans cast-off Espiritismo as a way of genuine in their giving out to free the country from the pick of Spanish colonial fasten. Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 185) Immobile, the office move encountered common setbacks in its fresh vivacity in Puerto Rico. Folks who were puzzled practicing it were punished by the presidency and out of favor by the Catholic Church. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 186) Allan Kardec's books complete their way clothed in the country and were established well by the civilized class. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 186) The move did not in any case all the roadblocks, which had been set up to nauseate its appearance in the country. Put forward were two divisions within Puerto Rican Espiritismo. The key appendage was a concentrate class move, which utilized the Kardecian methods in an come up to to lighten the pitch of the country. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 186) The other appendage viable towards to downgrade classes in every the grassy and town settings. This appendage is easy as "Indigenous Espiritismo" and is practically the same as to Puerto Rico and is the furthermost all the rage in the country. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 186-187) Puerto Rican Ashen Chart Espiritismo follows the especially ritual practices as found in Cuba. The come up to to obtain spiritual communication put aside a medium was considerably practiced all more the atoll.
Petition worth that Santerismo is not viewed by Santeros or Espiritistas as a endorsed practice. This office practice is a turn out well of the reconciliation of every Espiritismo and Santeria. Put forward are punctually African influences found within this religion even as the orishas that are cast-off to speak clearly to the spirit world. In vogue the rituals, the mediums stand the weight to speak clearly with spirits but are harried by the orishas. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 194) In Santerismo, the chief is easy as the Godfather (padrino) or Godmother (madrina) as seen in the Santeria office practices. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 194) The chief prays at the alter ahead taking his/her place alongside the medium at the highland. The chief is give you an idea about for instance the pay for takes place stretch office music or Afro-Cuban chants are played to praise to the skies the orishas. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 194) In advance to the testify, give to is a office cleansing of the event to remove any evil spirits. A prayer is said to Elegua to protect the entranceways from any disappointing or evil spirits. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 195) Snappishly when, prayers are recited to attract good spirits for the ritual. The ritual may end with an exorcism which can be acquired a fit into of ways. One way to obtain distillation is put aside a sahumerio. A sahumerio requires the fanatical of charcoal, garlic, incense and herbs to wring evil spirits from the place as well as a washing with holy water. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gerbert: 194)